We have compiled information about Ukraine's government, population, currency and cultural structure.
Ukraine's Form of Government: Unitary Constitutional Republic with Semi-Presidential System
Capital of Ukraine: Kiev
Ukraine Population: 43.9 million
Area of Ukraine: 603,628 km²
Administrative Regions in Ukraine: 26
Ukrainian Currency: Hryvnia
Official Language of Ukraine: Ukrainian
Languages Spoken in Ukraine : Ukrainian, Russian
Ukraine Country Telephone Code: +380
Popular Cities of Ukraine: Kiev, Odessa, Lviv, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk
Administrative Structure in Ukraine
Consisting of a total of 26 administrative regions, Ukraine's form of government is a unitary constitutional republic with a semi-presidential system. While nearly 20% of the country's population is composed of Russian origin citizens, other minorities are around 5%. Ukraine, which declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991, is the closest candidate to become a European Union country among the European Union candidates. The country has large forests and steppes. It is also very rich in terms of water resources (rivers and lakes).Location of Ukraine
It is the second largest country in the European continent, after the part of Russia located on the European continent. Ukraine, which has a coast to the Black Sea and Azov Sea to the south, is neighbor to Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Russia to the east, Belarus to the north-west, and Romania and Moldova to the south-west.Economic Structure of Ukraine
With the structural reforms in technology and industrialization in recent years, it has become the second largest economy in Eastern Europe. The fact that the ratio of arable land to total surface area in Ukraine is around 70% is the most important factor in the development of agriculture. Ukraine, which cannot make intensive exports in agriculture due to some economic obstacles, is one of the European countries with the lowest food inflation in the domestic market. Antonov, the Ukrainian state-owned aircraft manufacturing and service company, is the world's largest manufacturer of cargo aircraft. It is a highly developed country in the aviation industry. E.g; While training is given with 2 planes in the space and aviation department of Istanbul Technical University in our country, training is given with 42 planes at Kiev Polytechnic University. Ukraine's main export products are; coal, large diameter pipes, iron and cargo planes. The vast majority of Ukrainian citizens have middle-class living standards. The poor population is only around 0.8%.
Climate of Ukraine
Ukraine has a dry continental climate. While the summers are dry, the winters can be quite severe in some regions. While it is around 0°C in Ukraine in January, it can drop to -20°C in some regions. But on average, it has 260 days of sunshine a year, which means it's a sunnier country than many European countries. The city of Odessa is located on the Black Sea coast and has a milder weather compared to Ukraine in general, even in winter, due to the dry effect of the steppes in the interior.Food Culture in Ukraine
In any supermarket in Ukraine you can find almost any food product that you can buy in our country. Since agriculture and animal husbandry are developed in Ukraine, you can find almost all kinds of vegetables and meat as fresh. Low-budget staple foods; bread, oatmeal, rice, buckwheat, porridge, noodles, sunflower oil, seasonal vegetables, sausages, eggs and sauces. You can find a wide variety of delicious food in restaurants in Ukraine. Fluffy or regular pancakes, Borsch soup made with beetroot and sour cream and meat, Kiev-style chicken cutlet rolled with garlic butter can be put at the top of the most important local dishes.ian army strength 2022: How many people in the Ukrainian army, in which place in the world? Ukrainian military power by 2022! topics were on the agenda. The tension in the Russia-Ukraine crisis, which has been going on for a long time, is evolving to another dimension. After first Russia and then the USA warned its citizens in Ukraine, the danger of war showed up. So, where does the Ukrainian military power rank in the world? How strong is the Ukrainian army? Here are the details
The military power of Ukraine has been a matter of curiosity. The tension is evolving into another dimension in the long-standing Russia-Ukraine crisis. After first Russia and then the USA warned its citizens in Ukraine, the danger of war showed up. So, where does the Ukrainian military power rank in the world? How strong is the Ukrainian army? Ukrainian army strength 2022: how many people in the Ukrainian army, in what rank in the world? Ukrainian military power by 2022! Here are the details
The Ukrainian Armed Forces are the armed forces tasked with protecting Ukraine against military threats from outside. The stated national policy of Ukraine is to ensure Euro-Atlantic integration with the European Union. Ukraine has a "Privileged Partnership" with NATO and has been an active participant in military organizations such as "Partnership for Peace" and "Peacekeeping in the Balkans". This close relationship with NATO is evident in Kosovo, in the cooperation and joint peace operation with its neighbor Poland. Ukrainian soldiers serve under NATO command in Iraq and Afghanistan. Under Viktor Yushchenko, Ukraine applied for NATO membership in early 2008.
- Number of active personnel: 159,000 (36th in the world)
- Number of reserved personnel: 1,000,000
- Number of external staff: 466
- Military age: 18
- Compulsory military service: 12 months (Land, Air)/ 18 months (Sea)
- Number of citizens eligible for conscription: 6,970,035 (ages 16-49)
- Defense Spending: $4.1 billion
Ukrainian Ground Forces, Sukhoputni Viys'ka (ZSU) is the ground forces component of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. They were formed from formations, units and organizations of the Soviet Ground Forces, including the three military districts (Kiev, Carpathian and Odessa Military Districts) located on Ukrainian territory when the Soviet Union collapsed.
Since Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine has retained Soviet-era army equipment. Also, the armed forces have been systematically downsized since 1991, and as a result it was largely devastated in July 2014. Since the war began in Donbass in eastern Ukraine in April 2014, Ukraine continues to develop its armed forces. Its size increased from 129,950 personnel in March 2014 to 204,000 active personnel in May 2015, with ground forces having 169,000 personnel as of 2016. In 2016, 75% of the army consisted of contract soldiers. Ukraine's ground forces also received more modern tanks, ZPTs and many other combat equipment.
The Ukrainian Air Force is the air force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The air force was established after the country declared its independence in 1992. Its main task is to protect the sovereignty of Ukrainian airspace, provide air support and assist land and naval forces.
The Ukrainian Air Force is the 7th largest air force in Europe with 36,300 personnel and 144 aircraft. However, due to the fact that the inventory could not be fully renewed as a result of the economic crises experienced after the independence of the country[8], approximately 80 of the aircraft are in full working condition.
The Ukrainian Navy is the navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The Navy was established after the independence of the country in 1992 and is one of the three forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The Ukrainian Navy consists of five branches: navy forces, submarine forces, naval aviation, shore rocket-artillery and marine infantry.
Public Holidays in Ukraine
New Year: January 1
Orthodox Christmas Day: January 7
Women's Day: March 8
Orthodox Easter Day: April 28
Orthodox Easter: April 29
Labor Day: May 1
Memorial Day and Reconciliation Day: May 8
Victory Day: May 9
Orthodox Pentecost: June 17
Constitution Day: June 28
Independence Day: August 24
Independence Day Holiday: August 26
Ukraine Defense Day: 14 October
Day of Honor and Freedom: 21 November
Catholic Christmas Day: December 25
Administrative Regions of Ukraine
1) Cherkasy Region
2) Chernigov Territory
3) Chernovtsi Oblast
4) Autonomous Republic of Crimea
5) Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
6) Donetsk Oblast
7) Ivano-Frankovsk Oblast
8) Kharkiv Oblast
9) Kherson Oblast
10) Khmelnytsky Oblast
11) Kirovograd Oblast
12) Kiev Oblast
13) Lugansk Oblast
14) Lviv Oblast
15) Mykolaiv Oblast
16) Odessa Oblast
17) Poltava Oblast
18) Rivne Oblast
19) Sumi Oblast
20) Ternopil Oblast
21) Vinnitsa Oblast
22) Volyn Oblast
23) Zakarpathia Oblast
24) Zaporozhye Oblast
25) Jitomir Oblast
26) Sevastopol Territory