What is a Schengen Visa? All Information About Schengen Visa 2022

In  this article named what is a Schengen visa ; You can find information about how to get a Schengen visa, the documents required for a Schengen visa and the Schengen visa period , you can learn all the details about Schengen visa fees and Schengen countries .

The region that includes the countries that are members of the European Union and the members of the European Free Trade Association is called the Schengen Area. Countries covered by Schengen countries Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Liechtenstein Belgium, Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France , Germany , Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy , Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg.


In addition, although Ireland, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia and Cyprus are members of the European Union, they are not included in the Schengen area. There is a visa liberalization practice between these countries. In this context, citizens of member countries can easily move between these countries with only their identity cards or passports. Citizens of countries outside the region are required to obtain a visa. In this case, visa procedures can be initiated from any country that is a member of the Union.

What is a Schengen Visa?

This visa is a permit issued by the competent authorities of the member states of the union. It is a type of visa that allows travel within the countries of the Schengen Union. It is possible to enter the countries included in this region with this document. In other words, if you have a Schengen visa, you can visit more than one country without any different documents. But for this you need to follow some basic rules. For example, you must first enter the Schengen country where you obtained a visa. If you do not do this, you may experience problems in your future applications.

How to Get a Schengen Visa?

You can apply for a Schengen visa by going to the representative office of the country you want to go to within the scope of the Schengen Agreement. However, for this, you must first submit the documents requested by the institution. Then, you can take your order through the e-appointment system of the relevant institution. You must be at the relevant institution with all the requested documents at the appointment time given to you.

After obtaining a Schengen visa, you can travel between the member countries of the union for the allowed periods. After making your first visit to the country where you are authorized, you can enter the others. For example, you have a desire to travel to Greece and the Czech Republic. You got your visa through Greece. After entering this country, you can switch to the Czech Republic.

Some of the institutions that you will apply for this visa accept applications directly, while others operate through intermediary agencies. It would be beneficial to apply after doing your research on this subject.

Documents Required for Schengen Visa

Depending on the institutions in the country where you are applying for a Schengen visa, some required documents may vary. However, in general, European Union member countries operate on the same documents. In order to obtain the visa, you must present the following documents to the competent authority:
  • Application form completed by you in English
  • 2 biometric photographs in 35x45 dimensions
  • Passport with at least 6 months validity and 2 blank pages
  • Air ticket reservation document
  • Hotel reservation document
  • Travel health insurance
  • Wet signed bank statement
  • Certificate of residence
  • Photocopy of identity card and passport
Non-working people have to show a sponsor for their trip when applying for a visa. This sponsor can be your spouse, father or family member.

Schengen Visa Duration

The duration of the Schengen visa  generally varies according to the visa type. The countries you apply to give you a residence permit for a certain period of time. The duration is the validity date of the visa. This period varies in general. You can be granted a 30, 45, 60, 90, 180 or 360 days Schengen visa. Generally, a visa is issued for a minimum period of time on the first application. On your second application, you can get a visa for up to 3 months. Then, this period may change depending on your financial situation and your behavior in previous visas. Visa durations generally differ according to the policies of the countries. However, if you apply to the same country more than once, your time will increase in the second place. Therefore, it is beneficial to apply from the same country.


If you want to obtain a visa for a long period of time, you must have a regular income. Having a large amount of money in your account and not depositing it before the visa application gives confidence to the relevant institution. In addition, you should not stay in the country after the visa expires in previous applications. In addition, as long as you do not get involved in a traffic ticket and a crime, the visa period will increase in later transactions. If you do not pay attention to these situations, your application will be automatically rejected for a long time.

Schengen Visa Fee

Schengen visa fee  varies from year to year. In addition, different price policies are applied according to visa categories. But in general, the visa fee is the same in all countries. In addition, transactions for individuals between the ages of 0 and 1 are carried out free of charge. Therefore, for the most accurate price information, you can contact the consulate site or the intermediary agency to learn the fee orexamine the details in our Countries category.

What You Should Know About Schengen Visa

This region takes its name from the Schengen Agreement. External border control includes coordination in the joint judicial system and police force. This region has been recognized by 26 countries. Internal borders between these countries have been abolished. The borders between these countries are only on the map. There is freedom to travel between these twenty-six countries without any border control.

Although Iceland, Norway and Switzerland are joint members of the Schengen area, they are not members of the European Union. Although the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands are not in the European continent, they are considered to be within the borders of the Schengen Area. Also, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican are not members of the Schengen Area. However, these countries have opened their borders to the countries in the union. Four-fifths of the Schengen Area's outer borders are made up of water and one-fifth of land. Citizens of different countries must obtain a Schengen visa if they want to roam in the meantime.
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