Places to Visit in Erzurum
{tocify} $title={Table of Contents}The answer to the question of what are the places to visit in Erzurum has started to be among the topics that are curiously researched by those who are planning a trip or trip to this region. As Gezipedia, we have listed these places item by item for you; But first, let's give some brief information about Erzurum:
Erzurum , which has a very old history , will offer you a unique Anatolian history pleasure on the outskirts of Palandöken. It is among the oldest settlements in Anatolia. In terms of historical structures, it contains the works of more than one civilization. At the same time, there are many natural beauties that you will discover. If you are thinking of traveling to Erzurum and are searching for places to visit, you should definitely read this article.
The first known name of Erzurum is TheodosioPolis, and we can attribute this to the fact that Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosio II added Erzurum to its borders. It was founded in 415 by the Eastern Armies Commander Anatolius, who was ordered by Theodosios. Today's Erzurum, on the other hand, can be named as Erzen al-Rum by adding the word Rum to the people in order to indicate that the lands belonged to Anatolia as a result of the conquest of Erzen by the Seljuks. Erzurum and its surroundings have witnessed intense political events since the Old Bronze Age. The reason for this is that it has natural defense areas, is located at the junction of important military and commercial points, and is suitable for agriculture and especially animal husbandry despite bad and cold climatic conditions.
First of all, places to visit in Erzurum , especially mosques and madrasas are located in the city. The Yakutiye Madrasa, Lalapaşa Mosque, Double Minaret Madrasa, and Ulu Mosque are located on this street, which the people of Erzurum call "Avenue". At the same time, there are Atatürk House , Erzurum Archeology Museum , Üç Kümbetler, Erzurum Castle, Old Erzurum Houses close to here. For this reason, you can easily visit the historical buildings of Erzurum on a single street. While some of these undisturbed structures take 5 minutes between them, some of them are located next to each other. After giving this tip about Erzurum, let's continue to give information about places to visit in Erzurum.
If you want to buy Oltu stone, Oltu stone rosary or necklace for yourself or your loved ones, we can recommend the Rüstempaşa Bedesten. This covered bazaar is one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture. It is located in the city centre, just north of the Lala Pasha Mosque. It is called "Tashan" by the people. It has two floors, the ground floor has a garden and you can have a nice tea here. It also has sections that have the feature of a museum. The most important feature is that it consists of Oltu stone shops, literally in a row.
Those who will come to Erzurum by road via Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara can use the E80 highway over the Erzincan line. If there is an airport or train station in your area, you can come to Erzurum by using these transportation vehicles.
Erzurum , which has a very old history , will offer you a unique Anatolian history pleasure on the outskirts of Palandöken. It is among the oldest settlements in Anatolia. In terms of historical structures, it contains the works of more than one civilization. At the same time, there are many natural beauties that you will discover. If you are thinking of traveling to Erzurum and are searching for places to visit, you should definitely read this article.
Erzurum History
The first known name of Erzurum is TheodosioPolis, and we can attribute this to the fact that Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosio II added Erzurum to its borders. It was founded in 415 by the Eastern Armies Commander Anatolius, who was ordered by Theodosios. Today's Erzurum, on the other hand, can be named as Erzen al-Rum by adding the word Rum to the people in order to indicate that the lands belonged to Anatolia as a result of the conquest of Erzen by the Seljuks. Erzurum and its surroundings have witnessed intense political events since the Old Bronze Age. The reason for this is that it has natural defense areas, is located at the junction of important military and commercial points, and is suitable for agriculture and especially animal husbandry despite bad and cold climatic conditions.First of all, places to visit in Erzurum , especially mosques and madrasas are located in the city. The Yakutiye Madrasa, Lalapaşa Mosque, Double Minaret Madrasa, and Ulu Mosque are located on this street, which the people of Erzurum call "Avenue". At the same time, there are Atatürk House , Erzurum Archeology Museum , Üç Kümbetler, Erzurum Castle, Old Erzurum Houses close to here. For this reason, you can easily visit the historical buildings of Erzurum on a single street. While some of these undisturbed structures take 5 minutes between them, some of them are located next to each other. After giving this tip about Erzurum, let's continue to give information about places to visit in Erzurum.
Castle of Erzurum
Although the first construction date of Erzurum Castle is not known exactly, it is estimated that it was built by the Byzantines in the first half of the 5th century AD. It is also known that it changed hands frequently among the Sassanids, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Arabs and Byzantines. Erzurum Castle came under the rule of the Turks in the 11th century. And since then, it has been influential in the production of works of Turkish-Islamic history. The castle occurs in both the inner and outer castle. The names of the gates in four directions remained. Erzincan Gate, Tabriz Gate, Georgian Gate, Istanbul Gate. The castle is located in Tabriz Kapi district.Tray Minaret
Tray Minaret, located in Erzurum Castle, is also called Clock Tower by Erzurum residents. It was built by Muzaffer Gazi bin Ebü'l Kasım in the first half of the 12th century. In addition, the Tepsi Minaret is an example of the oldest minarets that resemble the construction styles of the Great Seljuks and Karakhanids.Sheikhs Madrasa
Şeyhler Madrasa, on the other hand, is located to the west of the Şeyhler Mosque in the Şeyhler district and was built by Mufti Mustafa Efendi in 1760. There are 11 student rooms in Şeyhler Madrasa .Three cupolas
It will be easy to visit as the Castle and Üç Vaults are opposite each other. Cupolas are the most beautiful examples of tomb structures from the Anatolian Seljuk period. In the north, there is the Çifte Minerali Madrasa. Cifte Minerali Madrasah is among the must-see places in Erzurum. This madrasa, whose restoration was completed in 2017, is also a historical artifact from the Anatolian Seljuk period.Yakutiye Madrasa
It was made by Emir Hoca Cemalettin Yakut in 1310. It is very easy to reach the madrasah, which is located in the heart of Erzurum. It is one of the places that attracts a lot of attention by tourists. It was restored in 1991 and started to serve as the Museum of Islamic Art. It has two minarets and the decorations of the minarets are quite majestic. It is one of the historical temples that take the first place among the places to be seen in Erzurum.Lalapasa Mosque
They are right next to the Yakutiye Madrasa. It was built by Erzurum Governor Lala Mustafa Pasha, known as the Conqueror of Cyprus.Kurşunlu (Fevziye) Madrasa
Kurşunlu (Fevziye) Madrasa is located next to Kurşunlu Mosque , which is known by the same name, in the Mirza Mehmet District . It was built together with the mosque by the Şeyhülislam Feyzullah Efendi from Erzurum in 1700. The madrasah has 13 student rooms.Castle Masjid
Kale Masjid is located within the inner castle in an area adjacent to the southern city walls of the castle. The domed part of the mosque, which was built with smooth cut stones, is high from the outside. It is estimated that it was built by the Saltuks in the first half of the 12th century.Ahmadiyya Madrasa
The Ahmediye Madrasa is a madrasa built in 1310, located in the Murat Paşa Neighborhood, east of the Murat Paşa Mosque , which is still used as a mosque today.Ispir Castle
İspir Castle is on the banks of Çoruh River in the northwest of İspir District. Although the date of construction is unknown, it is argued that it was built during the Ilkhanate period. The outer walls of the castle have collapsed, but the inner walls are intact.Oltu Castle
Oltu Castle was built on a hill on the banks of the Oltu River. Its date of construction is unknown. The inner walls are quite solid. In the south, there is a magnificent bastion. Other parts have been destroyed.Tortum Castle
Tortum Castle is 14 km from Tortum district. It was built in the village of Kale, which is far away. Its construction date is unknown. Its inner and outer walls are solid.Georgian Gate Mosque
The date of construction of the Georgian Gate Mosque is not known exactly, but it is estimated that it was built by the head of the Janissary Kürkçü Ali Ağa at the beginning of the 17th century.Narman Fairy Chimneys
Narman Fairy Chimneys; It is known that they began to form 2 to 3 million years ago. It is located in the Narman district of Erzurum and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.Tortum Lake
If you have a long stay in Erzurum, you should definitely go to Tortum and see Uzungöl and Tortum Waterfall. If you are going to Tortum, we recommend you to go in spring and summer, you will not be able to get enough of the greenery that will delight your eyes along the way. Its distance from the town center is 35 kilometers. The width of the lake varies between 100 meters and 1 kilometer.Erzurum Autum and the Uzundere district covering Autum Valley in Turkey's highest waterfall, have a lot of sightseeing until the Middle Ages the most famous works ... Text our for more " Autum Valley Introduction " You can read our article titled.
Aziziye Bastion
It was established with the aim of keeping the Kars road during the Ottoman and Russian war. It consists of three bastions. It was built by Sultan Abdulaziz between 1867-1872.Local Dishes of Erzurum
When you think of what Erzurum is famous for, the first thing that comes to mind isCağ Kebab,which isas delicious as itsounds. But it does not end there, at the same timeOltu stoneis one of the things that has made a name in Erzurum. There are many kebab shops in the city center for you to eat Cağ Kebab. You can even find cag kebab shops on every street corner.If you want to buy Oltu stone, Oltu stone rosary or necklace for yourself or your loved ones, we can recommend the Rüstempaşa Bedesten. This covered bazaar is one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture. It is located in the city centre, just north of the Lala Pasha Mosque. It is called "Tashan" by the people. It has two floors, the ground floor has a garden and you can have a nice tea here. It also has sections that have the feature of a museum. The most important feature is that it consists of Oltu stone shops, literally in a row.
Where is Erzurum, How to Go?
For inquiries about where Erzurum is , Erzurum in the Eastern Anatolia Region; It is adjacent to Artvin, Ardahan, Kars, Ağrı, Muş, Bingöl, Erzincan, Bayburt and Rize provinces.Those who will come to Erzurum by road via Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara can use the E80 highway over the Erzincan line. If there is an airport or train station in your area, you can come to Erzurum by using these transportation vehicles.